Original release date: February 19, 1943. It also had premieres in Rio de Janeiro on August 24, 1942 and Boston on February 3, 1943.
Rating: TV-PG. “Contains tobacco depictions. It may contain outdated cultural depictions.”
Length: 42 minutes
Background: “Saludos Amigos” is a special case of a Disney film, as it officially counts as the sixth Disney animated feature film despite being under an hour long.
The story behind the film is quite extraordinary and involves the U.S. Government. Before the United States entered World War II, the Department of State gave Disney a goodwill tour of South America with hopes of it leading to a film.
Walt Disney himself and a group of composers, artists, and other Disney magic makers took the tour to Brazil, Argentina, Chile, and Peru.
The progressing film was even given federal loan guarantees, which helped Disney produce it as well as ensure it would show what the Department of State wanted it to show.
It worked, as the film showed Latin American areas to U.S. citizens, with film historian Alfred Charles Richard Jr. noting that the film did more to cement interest than the State Department did in half a century.
The film was nominated – but didn’t win – three Academy Awards, as usual for Disney films they were in the music and sound categories.
Review:
“Saludos Amigos” is a mix of live action footage and four shorts, giving the kids the animated fun they need and adults a look at just how life in Latin American countries is.
As an animated sequence shows planes flying over Argentina, with half of the crew landing in live action at Lake Titicaca. I’m still not mature enough for that name.
This is educational, so we learn all about market day as we see the local citizens trading and selling goods. Bright colors are the rage, while the music is “strange and exotic.” It isn’t strange, but okay.
We get llamas! Llama footage galore, as we see animators draw some llamas. This brings us back to animation and Donald Duck, sitting on a Lake Titicaca sign. Donald appears to be suffering from high altitude issues.
Donald jumps into a basket boat, which are made with reeds. After destroying the first, he takes off in a second where he quickly gets shot out.
Locals play music as Donald takes pictures with his camera. Llama time! A local child controls a llama with a flute, which Donald exclaims is amazing as he snaps a picture.
Donald gets the flute, having also tried on a native costume. Donald kinda sucks at the flute, utterly confusing the llama and sending him falling repeatedly. Eventually Donald gets on the llama, riding though low cloud cover and across a suspension bridge before swimming away.
We’re back live action with artists and writers on a plane, back when you could smoke on a plane and seemingly the entire Disney company smoked. Before landing in Santiago, Chile, the creation of Pedro the small airplane is formed… and that’s our next animated stop.
We meet Papa and Mama Plane as well as Pedro Plane. Pedro goes to school, which is full of sight gags like an airplane skeleton being made of bones.
With Papa sick and Mama not a big flyer, Pedro is drafted to do Papa’s mail delivery flight. After a successful takeoff, Pedro first heads to Mendoza to collect the mail. However, he gets a sight of a mountain that has caused issues for others and gets scared before successfully collecting the mail.
Pedro gets distracted by a buzzard, playing as a shooting plane before coming head-to-head with the scary mountain. Pedro battles through and… yep, he makes it. It isn’t as easy of a survival as I make it sound, but I’m trying to give you a reason to watch it.
Sidenote: “Pedro” was released as a theatrical short later on. It’s a good short, and I’d throw a “watch it” rating at it by itself.
Now we fly to Buenos Aires and live action again, with our first actual look at Walt himself in live action. With his usual cigarette in hand, Walt looks at artwork of gauchos, which they then go to see in person. Guess what that leads to?
“El Gaucho Goofy” is our next short, and guess who it stars? That’s right, the Goof. We meet the Goof on his horse, Goof is a Texas cowboy, but gets a wardrobe change to fit in as a gaucho. His close friend is his horse, who gives him a big kiss and immediately becomes an amazing character.
We learn about the way a gaucho eats, which gives Goofy a knife. That seems like a horrible idea. Turns out it was, as he takes a big bite out of the knife.
The Goof successfully catches an ostrich, which is impressive, then breaks out his dancing shoes to dance with the horse – the horse which as FOUND A DRESS. This horse needs its own series. A+ short on horse usage alone.
The cartoonists are set loose again in live action Brazil, drawing up Jose Carioca, a cigar-smoking, smooth-dressed green bird that is still part of Disney animation today.
The Disney crew takes a part in the carnival of Brazil, with lots of fun footage of singing, dancing, and floats. One of the popular songs is “Aguarela de Brazil,” which just so happens to be our final short of the film.
As we hear the song, colorful animation develops and really shows off the magic of Disney animators. The colors eventually lead us to one Donald Duck, who has Jose Carioca drawn and alive right next to him. This would be the start of a beautiful friendship.
The music quickly gets Jose moving, and eventually grumpy Donald joins in before they share some cacacha, which is so hot to Donald that he breathes enough fire to light Jose’s cigar.
The samba really lays in and the two dance with silhouettes of ladies… which leads to a very abrupt ending to the entire film. Guess we are done here!
Extras:
There is a minute and a half clip from the Donald portion early in the movie. That’s it.
Should you watch it?
Really, “Saludos Amigos” is the story of five parts – the live action sections and the four shorts. Three of the four shorts border on great and the live action is fun. At under 45 minutes, the film breezes by. I highly recommend that you watch it.